Hortatory exposition is a text which represent
the attempt of the writer to have the addressee do something or act in certain
way.
Generic Structure
of Hortatory Exposition
1. Thesis
2. Arguments
3. Recommendation
Language
Feature of Hortatory Exposition
1. Focusing on the writer
2. Using abstract noun; policy, advantage, etc
3. Using action verb
4. Using thinking verb
5. Using modal adverb; certainly, surely, etc
6. Using temporal connective; firstly,
secondly, etc
7. Using evaluative words; important,
valuable, trustworthy, etc
8. Using passive voice
9. Using simple present tense
Example of Hortatory Exposition
Let’s Make City Clean and Fresh
A clean and fresh city will surely
make the inhabitants healthy. Every morning especially in dry season, all roads
must be watered with clean water and swept by the workers of the regional
government under the Major’s instruction.
To keep the people from heavy
pollution caused by cars, trucks and motorcycles, enough trees must be planted
along all roads. Every building or house in the city must be surrounded short
and small trees which bear colorful flower.
Bad and improper habits which cause
disadvantages, bad smell and dangerous diseases to people such as smoking and throwing
rubbish anywhere should be stopped at once.
The major of each city will have to
think over the way how to educate people, so that they realize on how important
cleanliness and health are for their own sake. Building more public lavatories
at every busy place is very badly needed.
It will be wise if the Major decides a
certain amount of fine to be paid by those who disobey the government
regulation on cleanliness matter. A man who urinate not at lavatory, smoke not
at smoking room or throw rubbish at the roads should be fined for instance.
Besides dirtying the environment with cigarettes’ butts, smoking will also
cause pollution and lungs disease to other people.
So bad habits and impolite attitude
should be immediately stopped, otherwise the city will be dirty, unhealthy
badly polluted and will never attract foreign or domestic tourist
Online Job
Online jobs are selected in part-time
employment for many, and some have taken more seriously. A growing number of
people are willing to take a job online. Working online has its advantages if
we manage efectively. Why not?
It offers flexibility and convenience
that no other job can give. We can work from home with minimal investment and
get a good income. The idea of adding weight to our pocket and makes life
easier and comfortable is the most reassuring.
The reason behind this great
opportunity is that every day there are new companies to join. Every day and
every minute men are seeking information aboute verything under the sky of the
Internet.
As we know, the Internet is the answer
to every question, web sites need to update each section and also add reports
on developments that have recently joined. Therefore, it is an expansive space
for articles.
There are a number of jobs we can work
online. Some of them which strongly recommeded are writing, marketing, stock
trading, and online education. However we should be very careful because
scamming opportunities are always there.
Learning English through music and
songs is Fun
Learning English through music and
songs can be very enjoyable. You can mix pleasure with learning when you listen
to a song and exploit the song as a means to your English progress. Some
underlying reason can be drawn to support the idea why we use songs in language
learning.
Firstly, “the song stuck in my head”
Phenomenon (the echoing in our minds of the last song we heard after leaving a
restaurant, shopping malls, etc) can be both enjoyable and sometimes unnerving.
This phenomenon also seems to reinforce the idea that songs work on our
short-and-long term memory.
Secondly, songs in general also use
simple conversational language, with a lot of repetition, which is just what
many learners look for sample text. The fact that they are effective makes them
many times more motivating than other text. Although usually simple, some songs
can be quite complex syntactically, lexically and poetically, and can be
analyzed in the same way as any other literary sample.
Furthermore, song can be appropriated
by listener for their own purpose. Most pop songs and probably many other types
don’t have precise people, place or time reference.
In addition, songs are relaxing. They
provide variety and fun, and encourage harmony within oneself and within one
group. Little wonder they are important tools in sustaining culture, religion,
patriotism and yeas, even revolution.
Last but not least, there are many
learning activities we can do with songs such as studying grammar, practicing
selective listening comprehension, translating songs, learning vocabulary,
spelling and culture.
From the elaboration above, it can be
concluded that learning through music and songs, learning English can be
enjoyable and fun.
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